Saturday 20 May 2023

Bible Prophecy Daniel 2 The Dream Of A Great Statue

The Dream Of A Great Statue
"You, O king, were looking and then, there was a single great statue; that statue, which was large and of extraordinary splendor, was standing in front of you, and its appearance was awesome.
Statue. "The head of that statue was made of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of bronze, its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.
Stone. "You continued looking until a stone was cut out without hands, and it struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and crushed them. "Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were crushed all at the same time and became like chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away so that not a trace of them was found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth. 
(Daniel 2: 31-35)

The Symbols
The symbol used in this prophecy was an idol that was made of precious metals.

  • The Pagan View Of Time. The dream was given to Nebuchadnezzar and God used symbols that were familiar to him. The Pagan view of time was a cyclic event that was characterized by a succession of metals from gold to iron. As the ages passed, morality, wisdom and life span decreased until God comes in the dark ages to remove the iron kingdom and starts a new golden age.
    Nebuchadnezzar must have been happy to learn that he was the king of the golden age.
  • The Stone. However, God had one change in this view of time. The golden age does not start again in an endless cycle of good and evil. A whole new era is started with an indestructible mountain of rock as the foundation.
  • The Curse On The Earth. The fate of the image shows the ravages of the curse on the earth.
    The heaven which is over your head shall be bronze, and the earth which is under you, iron. The LORD will make the rain of your land powder and dust; from heaven it shall come down on you until you are destroyed. (Deuteronomy 28: 23-24)
    • Devalued (Gold to Iron). The curse diminishes us in value, but magnifies our brutality.
      » Metals. As time progressed from head to toe, the metals became less valuable but stronger. Each successive kingdom would become more brutal and would be an even greater enemy of God.
    • Divided (Legs). The curse divides us.
    • Shattered (Feet). The curse shatters us and brings us down to the dust.
    • Death (Clay). The curse returns us to the earth as dust and clay.
    • Conquered (Stone). The curse allows us to be conquered. The Rock is the final conqueror.
  • The Giant Statue. The physical structure of each subsequent nation is represented by the number of body parts which are attached in the beginning when they conquer or when they are defeated in the end.
    • Upper Attachment (Conquering Phase). The total powers that would conquer the previous kingdom.
    • Body Part. The bones along the spinal column indicate the succession of leaders in the empire.
    • Lower Attachment (Defeat). The total broken pieces that exist when it is conquered.

The Bible Interpretation
Head Of Gold - Babylon (609-539 BC)
"This was the dream; now we will tell its interpretation before the king. "You, O king, are the king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom, the power, the strength and the glory; and wherever the sons of men dwell, or the beasts of the field, or the birds of the sky, He has given them into your hand and has caused you to rule over them all. You are the head of gold. (Daniel 2: 36-38)
Babylon, under the leadership of king Nebuchadnezzar captured Israel and first took the upper class into slavery. It was during this first phase that the prophet Daniel was captured. Twelve years later, the rest of Israel were taken to Babylon after they rebelled against foreign occupation. Their king was removed and their sanctuary destroyed.

Head of Gold - BabylonChest of Silver - Medo PersiaBelly and Thighs of Brass - GreeceLegs of Iron - RomeFeet of Iron and Clay - EuropeStone Cut out of a Mountain - Christ's Second Coming
Bulb One Head and One Neck. The head represents the single strong nation who would rule and it would not be broken up when it was defeated.
» Neck (Seven Cervical Vertebra). Seven kings from the eleventh dynasty placed it or kept it in power before it fell to Persia (609-539). (Nebopolassar, Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-Merodach, Neriglissar, Labashi Marduk, Nabonidus and Belshazzar)

Chest And Arms Of Silver - Medo-Persia (539-331 BC)
"After you there will arise another kingdom inferior to you, then another third kingdom of bronze, which will rule over all the earth. (Daniel 2: 39)
The Medes and Persians next conquered Babylon and Cyrus allowed the Jews to go home. He made arrangements to have the temple rebuilt. But the nation was still ruled by foreigners.
Bulb Two Arms and One Chest. The two arms are the two empires of the Medes and Persians who succeeded the neck of Babylon. Cyrus II, the Great and Darius the Mede are the two arms at the beginning. They progress to the chest which represents the fact that the Persian empire took sole control because they were more powerful than the Medes.
» Heart. The heart in the chest is Cyrus whom God called by name to show great kindness to Israel.
» Twelve Ribs and Thoracic Vertebra. These are the twelve Persian rulers after Persia took full control and before it fell to Greece (Cambyses II to Darius III).

Belly And Thighs (Hips) Of Brass - Greece (331-168 BC)
The Greeks under the leadership of Alexander the Great were the third conquerors.
Bulb One Belly and Two Hips. The belly represents the first phase after they defeated the Persians, when there was one leader. It eventually was divided into four and then two sections at the end.
» Two Hips. These final two divisions are represented by the two hips. They were called the King of the North and the King of the South in prophecy. These two were conquered by the next empire.
» Navel. At the junction of the chest and stomach is the navel, the remnant of the umbilical cord. It has no purpose after the birth and is cut off. Alexander was the navel, who was cut off in his youth. He provided the life and growth of his empire and died at its pinnacle, or its birth.
» Penis. Alexander and his children were cut off (circumcised).

Making a Vow
The region of the body near the loins and hips seem to be associated with a vow. It's basis may be in Eden or in the crippling thigh injury that Jacob received when His name was changed to Israel.
» Dislocated Hip. Israel (Jacob).
» Right Thigh or Hip. Used to make a vow.
» Penis. The sign of joining the covenant was cutting the foreskin.
Because the seeds of life are located in this region, a vow may extend to future generations.
That may be why we inherited the curse of Adam and Eve.
» Mercy Seat. We find rest with a covering for our sins


» Belly. The seat of emotions (liver and kidney). This is the anguish of the temple desecration by Antiochus Epiphanes.
» Five Lumbar Vertebra and Five Fused Sacral Vertebra. Alexander and his four generals whose kingdoms merged.

» The Fall of The Greek Gods. In Daniel 8 the Greek empire was pictured as one with Satanic activity. So it must have been more responsible for corrupting Israel. It was also seen as being influential in the Roman empire. Since God portrayed the nations as a statue of idolatry in this vision, let us look at how God destroyed these famous monuments to the Greek gods in the same way He destroyed the statue of Dagon (1 Samuel 5: 1-7). This symbolic fall of the Pagan gods seemed to pave the way for the domination of the Christian Gods of the iron kingdom.
» Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. Burnt down in 356 BC by a mad man, the night Alexander the Great was born. It was restored in 323 BC, the year Alexander died and was destroyed by the Goths in 262 AD.
» Colossus of Rhodes. A 33m (110 ft) statue to the sun god Helios was destroyed in 226 BC by an earthquake. It was broken at the knees and the head and body fell into the sea.
» Statue of Zeus at Olympia. Temple built in 450 BC and the statue in 440 BC. It was destroyed by a fire in AD 462 around the time Rome fell to the Barbarians.

Legs Of Iron - Rome (168 BC - 476 AD)
"Then there will be a fourth kingdom as strong as iron; just as iron crushes and shatters all things, so, like iron that breaks in pieces, it will crush and break all these in pieces. (Daniel 2: 40)
Note: The first three kingdoms existed in Daniel's day, but Rome did not. So Daniel did not identify it directly by name. Rome was known as the "Iron Monarchy". The Latin word "Rome" means strength, and iron is the strongest of the metals.
Bulb Two Legs. Prophetically, Rome was always a nation of two divisions. When Jerusalem was captured, Rome was ruled by the dominant two triumvirate. The two legs of iron represent the northern and southern divisions of Rome as it conquered each Greek division. Politically, Israel was ruled by the Caesars and the Herodians appointed by Rome. Geographically, it later became the Western and Eastern (Byzantine) empire as it declined. The western leg ruled the Christians and the eastern leg ruled the Jews. Religiously, it had two phases, these are Pagan Rome and Papal Rome. Even in its legend, Rome was founded by twin brothers, Romulus and Remus in 753 BC.
There is also a fuzzy transition from the two divisions of Greece to the one nation of Rome because this empire would be seen prophetically as partly Greek. Rome adopted the Greek culture and gods.
» Loins. Seed of life. The Christ came to be circumcised at the beginning of the Roman rule over Israel.
» Thigh. A hand under the right thigh is used to make a vow. God kept His vows by sending Christ, His right hand.
» Knees. The empire submits to Christianity in 312 AD and transitions from a Pagan to a Papal kingdom.
» Legs. The Papacy ruled the western empire after 538 AD. Islam ruled the eastern empire after 610 AD.
» Bones. The absence of spinal bones indicates a period of a new type of leadership, never seen before.

» The Two Legs Of Rome. Let us take a final look at this issue of the division of the leg. The power begins as one and then splits into two on the basis of submission (bending at the knee). One half is larger than the other just like the tibia is larger than the fibula. At the time of the end, there is a drastic change in direction like the foot appearing at right angles to the leg. This change is based on a vulnerability (wounded heel). Then it is shattered and five dominant pieces emerged at the very end in each foot.

  • The Religious Leg of Rome. It eventually succeeded in western Rome.
    • Upper Leg (Femur). The Catholic church was the only church.
    • Knee. In 1054, a schism broke out over the issue of authority. The bishop of Rome wanted the primacy.
    • Lower Leg (Tibia and Fibula). It divided the church into the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic faiths.
    • Heel. The vulnerability in the west was the intolerable system of righteousness by works.
    • Foot. The Roman Catholic church splintered after the Protestant Reformation.
      » Five Toes. Only a few politically dominant churches exist among the hundreds of denominations (Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran and Baptist/Evangelical).
      » Five Toes. Britain, France, Spain, Italy and Germany are the five strongest nations.
  • The Political Leg of Rome. It eventually succeeded in eastern Rome.
    • Upper Leg (Femur). There was one weakened empire.
    • Knee. The Barbarian attacks brought the empire to its knees.
    • Lower Leg (Tibia and Fibula). It broke up into the eastern (Byzantine) and western divisions. The western empire was largely controlled by the church. The eastern empire was the original Roman empire with Christianity as its official religion.
    • Heel. Islam was the vulnerability in the east. It attacked the heel. The empire was ready to reject paganism. So they rejected the idolatry and merged heroes of Judaism and Christianity with the Zoroastrian beliefs to create a new religion. After 600 AD, the religious forces of Islam controlled the eastern empire.
      » Islam. It is interesting to note that after the battle of Karbala in 680, Islam also split into the Sunni and Shi'a on the basis of authority and succession. They will also be shattered at the end when they stumble over the Rock named Christ or He crushes them.
    • Foot. The empires splintered into separate nations.
      » Five Toes. Turkey, Egypt, Babylon, Syria and Greece were the five strongest nations until 1948.

Feet Of Iron And Clay - Europe (476 to the end)
"In that you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter's clay and partly of iron, it will be a divided kingdom; but it will have in it the toughness of iron, just as you saw the iron mixed with common clay. "As the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of pottery, so some of the kingdom will be strong and part of it will be brittle. (Daniel 2: 41-42)
» Ten Toes. The ten toes are the ten European nations that formed the ten divisions of the Western Roman Empire (476AD to the end of time). The Middle East is the divided nations of the rest of the foot. The Roman empire was divided in the eastern (Byzantine) empire and the western empire. The divided kingdom includes all the nations of Eastern and Western Roman empire. The western empire was plagued by the Barbarians and a Roman army had to help to secure the throne of the Pope by removing three of the most violent tribes. The emperor moved to a new capital in Constantinople and left the western empire and the old capital city of Rome to the church. So in the beginning, at a critical phase of its fall there were ten divisions.
Bulb The Final Ten. In the end, the divided kingdom will again have ten distinct sections which are divided internally.
» Iron. The brutal fractured pieces of iron are the remnants of the monarchies.
» Common Clay. These are the Barbarian hordes that overran Rome.

Strong And Weak Kingdoms
Many nations of Europe eventually built their own empires. Like the Romans, they built it through slavery. Here is a map of the colonial empires.
» Strong. Britain, Spain, France and Portugal were some of the strongest political and economic empires in the West during the Colonial era. While the Ottoman Turks ruled the east. Germany became a strong military nation under Adolph Hitler.
» Strong and Small. Italy became a strong religious power because of the presence of the Vatican. Switzerland remained a small nation, but is now a financial giant. Many smaller, less powerful European nations broke away from these major countries.
» Weak. The North African countries and Egypt became weaker nations and never rose to empire status again.

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The Breakup Of The Roman Empire
TribeLocation
Ten Toes
Western RomeEurope
1FranksFrance
2AllemaniGermany
3LombardsItaly
4SueviPortugal
5Anglo-SaxonsEngland
6BurgundiansSwitzerland
7VisigothsSpain
8HeruliExtinct (493)
9VandalsExtinct (534)
10OstrogothsExtinct (538)
Divided Foot
Byzantine EmpireMiddle East
The Lombards occupied Italy after the Heruli and Ostrogoths.

In another lesson three of the ten nations fell.
Will three nations in the old Roman empire be conquered again to establish the pattern.
Which three, if any, will be conquered again?
From Daniel 11: 40-45, it seems that the nations in danger of being overthrown are Iraq, Egypt and either Iran or Libya.
Map of the Ten divisions of Rome
The Final Ten. You may be wondering about the "ten nations" of Europe. As of 2007, the European Union consists of about 27 nations. These include nations that are not a part of the original Roman empire (Ireland, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and Poland). It does not include other nations that were part of the eastern empire.
The prophecy captures a moment in time. You will see this in the division of the Greek empire. Daniel 2 hints of probably two divisions with the ends of the two arms. Daniel 7 clearly demonstrates four divisions. However, Daniel 8 clearly shows a sequence of one empire followed by four. Then Daniel 11 adds more detail by showing that after a period of four divisions the empire will settle down into two divisions.
History shows that before the empire settled into four divisions, there was a turbulent period when many powers were trying to obtain a piece of the empire. Prophecy does not deal with all the phases and temporary triumphs. It chooses a significant snapshot of time.
At the end of time, Revelation 17 hints that there will be ten powerful kings once again in Europe. They will act in only two weeks to fulfill the prophecy.
In the past, as the little horn was establishing its power during 530-538 there were ten significant tribes. In the last days, as the little horn establishes global dominance once again it will be through a group of ten with seven stronger members.
Therefore, prophecy only chooses to concentrate on the ten divisions.

The Destiny Of Europe
The Bible predicts that Europe will never unite again as one nation. They will try, but they will not stick together. The futility of these efforts is described in these words.
"And in that you saw the iron mixed with common clay, they will combine with one another in the seed of men; but they will not adhere to one another, even as iron does not combine with pottery. (Daniel 2: 43)

  1. Feet of Iron and Clay. They will be as divided as a mixture of iron and clay. Rome became a divided kingdom around 476 AD. This is symbolized by the two feet of iron and clay. The iron represents strength. The clay represents weakness. The ten divisions of the Roman empire contained both strong and weak nations. The Bible predicts that they will never unite as one nation.
  2. Combine in the Seed of Men. The territory of the old Roman empire was largely dominated by four major families. Most of these monarchies ended in 1918. They will try to unite by marriage. After the Dark Ages, Europe tried to unite by marriage but was never successful. Queen Victoria became the most famous as the "grandmother of Europe". Her children and grandchildren married into most of the royal houses of Europe.
    » Many Failed Efforts. Many leaders have tried to unite the kingdom through many wars. Charlemagne, Otto the great, Charles IV, Louis XIV, Napoleon, Bismark, the Ottomans, Kaiser Wilhelm and Adolph Hitler all tried ... and failed! Only the church has ever succeeded in controlling the leaders of the European nations.
    » European Union. Since the 1940's they have tried an economic union. The politicians have been trying to go beyond the economic union to create a political union of one nation. In 2000 they introduced a standard currency. They were hoping to ratify a constitution in November 2006. The rules state that all 25 members must agree before it can be implemented. The first nine nations approved because their politicians decided in a parliamentary vote. (Austria, Hungary, Italy, Germany, Greece, Lithuania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain). But the tenth country did not. Not even a symbolic appearance of ten heads formed. But in two countries the choice was left to the popular vote and the people rejected it. On May 29, 2005 the French voters said no by a 55% majority. On June 1, the Dutch said no by a 66% majority. Britain canceled elections. As of 2007, politicians are trying to schedule parliamentary votes to avoid the popular vote. God says that they will not unite again.
    Over the years this economic union has tried to maintain the appearance of one political union. However, Britain never changed their currency and the recent 2008 economic turmoil involving the financial problems of the PIIGS nations (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain) have dealt a serious threat to this "union". Germany stepped in to manage these economies to prevent them from leaving the union. The strict austerity measures are not popular but Germany is again in a critical political and economic role at the end of time.
    European Unity
    Daniel 2: 43 states that the divided kingdom of Rome will not stick to each other.

    In the past, many different attempts have been made to unite Europe by (marriage, war, religion and economics).

    In view of current attempts to unite Europe, it seems to suggest that these efforts will eventually fail.

    In the past God used other armies to prevent this complete political union. This time it will probably be the Second Coming that ruins these plans.


    The French Connection.
    Vive La France! The French have been instrumental in fulfilling prophecy several times.
    • Early Protestant. The earliest keepers of the faith under persecution were the French. The Waldenses, Albigenses and the Huguenots spread their faith under threat of annihilation by the church and state.
    • Rise Of The Papacy. The church was given the western Roman empire in 538. Under Clovis, the French kept it in power. He converted to Catholicism in 508 BC and proceeded to conquer the Goths.
    • Fall Of The Papacy. It was Napoleon in the French Revolution that caused their fall in 1798.
    • Atheism. Simultaneously, the French Revolution unleashed the "beast from the abyss", when it introduced atheism and secularism.
    • Rise Of The United States. It helped the United States during their fight for independence to defeat England who was their perpetual enemy. It also helped to double the size of the country through the Louisiana Purchase. 530 million acres of land between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains was sold for 60 million francs ($15 million) on 30 April 1803.
    • European Union. It stopped the union of Europe by opposing Hitler and by being the first to reject the constitution in 2005.
    • European Union Revised (The Second Great Lisbon Earthquake). In 2007, the French prime minister, Nicolas Sarkozy helped to wrangle a treaty that bypasses the popular vote and placed the vote in national parliaments where it is virtually guaranteed success. As a consequence of this new treaty a new 2.5 year position of President of the European Union will replace the current unwieldy six month leadership by the ruler of one of the member countries.
      The Lisbon Treaty was accepted on 19 October 2007 and it will be voted in on December 13 in Lisbon. Then the parliaments of the 27 member nations will vote on it during 2008. Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, a closet Catholic, is considered to be the de facto first president who will take office on 1 January 2009. So, between 1 January 2009 and 20 January 2009 when the new United States president takes office, the prophecies of Revelation 17 can be fulfilled by two men who have the same goals. Any union of Europe will not succeed and the final attempt at union will be destroyed because of the disastrous repercussions of submission to the United States and the Catholic church.
    • Establishing The Beast. At the end of 2008, France will hold the last six month turn as leader of the Union under the old treaties and it will work towards getting the votes of the 27 member countries ratified. So it will be the last to bring the beast to power that will begin to rule in January 2009. An unexpected global financial crisis at the end of 2008 stopped any ambitious events.
    • Mediterranean Union. Sarkozy also proposed a Mediterranean Union, that would form a link between Europe and Africa. It joins Southern Europe, North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean. This basically includes the rest of the Old Roman Empire. Seven EU countries (France, Italy, Portugal Spain, Cyprus, Greece and Malta) would be members of both groups. Opposed to the membership of Turkey or any Muslim dominated country in the EU, Sarkozy said in his acceptance speech after his election May 6, 2007:
      "I want to reach out to all of the people of the Mediterranean to tell them that it's all unfolding in the Mediterranean. That we must overcome all the hatred and leave in its place the great dream of peace and the great dream of civilization. I want to tell them that the time has come to build at its center a Mediterranean Union, that will link Europe and Africa . "What was done for Europe 60 years ago, we will do today for a Mediterranean Union.
      He proposes that all governments bordering the Mediterranean meet in France in June 2008 to lay the foundations for this union.
      » Barcelona Process. On 27-28 November 1995, a conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs met in Barcelona to construct a framework of political, economic and social relations between the Member States of the European Union and Partners of the Southern Mediterranean. Sarkozy's current plan seems to be designed to build on this relationship.
      » Euro-Mediterranean Partnership. This includes the members of the European Union and 10 Mediterranean Partners (Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestinian Authority, Syria, Tunisia and Turkey). Libya has observer status since 1999.
      » Middle East Uprisings (January 2011). Across North Africa and the Middle East the poor of the former French colonies and territories are demonstrating for fair and decent wages and conditions and freedom. Without any real leaders there is a fear that extremists will fill the vacuum. The unrest started in Tunisia and spread to Yemen, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Jordan, Algeria, Bahrain and Libya. The treasures of Egypt were looted and by February 12 the leaders of Egypt and Tunisia had resigned. Christian South Sudan voted to secede from the Muslim north.
    • Babylon The Great And "Freedom Fries". It also confronted Babylon the Great when it would not approve the United States invasion of Iraq. This is allowing the prophecy to come through that says "he shall come to his end and no one shall help him". Daniel 11: 45.
      Incidentally, the last person who tried to disobey a prophecy and rebuild an empire was Saddam Hussein. The Gulf War ended his ambitions and his life and destroyed his country.
    • Mutiny. So in the future, the French may be the leaders of the group that revolt and turn against the persecuting force. Revelation 17: 12-18. Something forces them to form an uneasy alliance after they refused to support Babylon the Great during the Middle East campaign. (Daniel 11: 45). It ends in mutiny. Vive La Liberté!

Stone - The Second Coming (Future)
"In the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left for another people; it will crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever.
"Just as you saw that a stone was cut out of the mountain without hands and that it crushed the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver and the gold, the great God has made known to the king what will take place in the future; so the dream is true and its interpretation can be trusted." 
(Daniel 2: 44-45)
It is during the days when the kingdom is divided that God will set up His kingdom. God combined the image of the shattered earth with the cause, the Rock. The rain from heaven brings the curse in Deuteronomy 28: 23-24.

  1. First Coming (The Stone From Mount Zion). The Stone comes from a mountain. It is cut from that mountain. This mountain is the kingdom of heaven. From it a new kingdom is established in Christ.
    The Chief Stone In Zion. Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste. (Isaiah 28: 16)
    Christ takes possession of that kingdom as we will see in Daniel 7. Something happens in heaven before the stone strikes the earth and after the kingdom was divided in 476 AD.
    » Without Hands. An event that is not by human activity.
    Not Of Human Origin. But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building; (Hebrew 9: 11)
    » The Ten Commandments. The law of God is the only "stone built without hands".
    » Cutting The Stone. Christ is the stone, the character of God. The cutting out of the stone is not just the incarnation of Christ which occurred about 4 BC. It must be another event which occurs after the division of the toes or "in the days of those kings" (476 AD) when Christ was crowned King and given a kingdom.
    • Incarnation (4 BC). He came to earth as a human born supernaturally of the Seed of God.
    • Anointed (27 AD). He was anointed as both Priest and King at His baptism.
    • Crucifixion (Crowned King) (31 AD). He was inaugurated as High Priest after the crucifixion. Only after that time did He formally have the right to be King. We know that He became king immediately after because of the prophecy of the seven seals and since the king distributed the gifts at Pentecost.
    • Given A Kingdom (31 AD). He was given the earth after the judgment of heavenly powers expelled Satan.
    • Setting Up A Kingdom (1844). Later we will learn that Christ begins the judgment of earth and takes legal possession of His kingdom before the Second Coming. During the time of the divided kingdom He seals and selects His people from among the living and the dead.
    • Takes Physical Possession Of The Kingdom (Second Coming). Jesus takes possession of His people and begins direct rule. It is only at the Third Coming that He takes possession of the land.
    We can look at the life of David to see the same set of events. The kingdom belonged to the tribe of Judah, yet it was in possession of the tribe of Benjamin. He was anointed king as a youth but it was several years before he took possession of the kingdom and began to rule.
  2. Second Coming. The Stone destroys the image after it is cut out of the mountain.
    After the Second Coming, God destroys the kingdoms of the earth.
    The Stone That Crushes To Powder. Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes? And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder. (Matthew 21: 42,44)
  3. Third Coming. The Stone establishes another mountain.
    It is only after the thousand years, after the third coming, that the New Jerusalem comes to earth and God sets up His throne on the earth.

Judgment By Heaven
In Favor Of The Saints
Angels And The Wicked
Judged By The Saints
Judgment Of The Wicked By God
18447 Last PlaguesSecond ComingMillenniumThird Coming
Old EarthResurrection 1Earth Partially DestroyedResurrection 2HellMountainNew Heavens And Earth
New Kingdom Stone Cut Out Of A MountainDestruction Stone Strikes The EarthStone Becomes Another Mountain

The mountain represents God's sanctuary and truth. Zion is called the "mountain of the Lord's house."
In the last days the mountain of the house of the Lord will be established as the chief of the mountains, and will be raised above the hills, and all the nations will stream to it. (Isaiah 2: 1-5)

New Kingdom Summary: Nebuchadnezzar attacked the sanctuary in Jerusalem and destroyed it. God shows this pagan king that there is a sanctuary far removed from this earth in heaven that he cannot destroy. The Rock who is Christ will come from that sanctuary and destroy all the kingdoms of the earth.
The prophecy indicates that the kingdom will be established after the nations are divided in 476, but the Rock will destroy the earth after the kings lose their crowns. This will happen sometime after World War 1 in the days of modern Europe when the crowned heads lose their power (1918). In the place of the kings of the earth, God will establish a Sanctuary kingdom that will never be destroyed again.

Christ
Christ is the Rock that will appear at the end of the world to rescue the saints, smash all worldly powers and begin a government of righteousness on the earth. Coming from Mt. Sinai with the Commandments, Moses threw the two tables of stone and broke it in pieces, then ground their golden idol into powder and made them drink it. This is a picture of what the stone will do. They worshipped idols and were ground to dust for disobeying the royal law of God.
Jesus is the Rock and the chief corner stone according to Acts 4: 11 and Ephesians 2: 20.
and they all drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them; and that rock was Christ(1 Corinthians 10: 4)

The Future Of Europe And The Old Roman Empire

Attempts to Unite Europe by War and Marriage and Economics
EmpireSection of Roman Empire
RomanArea in the purple border
CharlemagneFrance, Germany, North Italy
NapoleonFrance, Belgium, North Italy, Corsica, Malta, Egypt, Sweden, Spain, Naples, Switzerland, Austria, Germany.
Allies: Spain, Russia, Bavaria
Hitler's Third ReichExcept England, Spain, Egypt, and Middle East
European Union (2004)Except North Africa, Eastern empire and some of the Baltic region. Not fully political
Ottoman EmpireTurkey, Greece, Egypt, Israel, North Africa, Macedonia, Cyprus, Crete, Serbia, Albania, Romania, Moldova, Yugoslavia
Kings#Sample of Nations by Marriage
England14Spain, France, Germany, Russia, Denmark, Romania, Prussia, Canada
Spain13France, Greece, England, Portugal, Austria, Sicily, Denmark, Germany
France11Spain, Portugal, England, Belgium, Hungary, Austria, Italy, Germany
Norway11France, Sweden, Prussia, Denmark
Denmark14Russia, England, Spain, Iceland
Russia8Greece, Spain, France, England, Prussia, Denmark, Sweden
Map of attempts to unite Europe
German ReichGerman AlliesNeutralUndefeated Roman Empire
Major FamilyRegion of Influence
1HapsburgsAustria (from 1282, 1804-1918), Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) and Hungary (from 1526 - 1918). Holy Roman Emperors (from 1438 - 1806), Spain (1516-1700)
2HohenzollernsPrincipally Germany and Prussia (ended in 1918)
3RomanovsRussia (1613-1917). It was not part of the Roman empire
4OttomansOttoman Empire (1917-18). Turkey, Balkans, Middle East
World War 1 started when Arch Duke Ferdinand, one of the Hapsburgs, was assassinated in 1917. After the war, in the Treaty of Versailles, Europe largely abandoned these monarchies.
Queen Victoria ("The Grandmother of Europe"). She married a German prince and their nine children married into the royal houses of Prussia, Denmark, Austria, Russia, Spain, Waldeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Battenburg, Darmsatt, and Scotland (the prime minister of Canada). Her grandson became King of Romania and other grandchildren married into the royal families of Denmark, Netherlands, Romania, Spain and Germany.


In a future lesson we will learn that at the very end of time there will be a turbulent union of the old empire or part of it which survives long enough to accomplish one goal. This is to give power to the United States and the Catholic church. This authority is used to persecute the true church of God. In the end, the union collapses in violence against each other. They will be as successful in uniting the old empire as Hitler was. It is a relationship forged in resentments which will not last.
The prophecy is quite clear. The pieces of the old Roman empire will not unite under one leader as one unified peaceful country. But they will try. They will be divided at the Second Coming.
A strict reading must conclude that all the territory will not unite as one. But the European Union is only part of the territory. So would a successful union of these countries violate prophecy?
Some of the unification methods mentioned by prophecy were tried by Europe and they all failed. So an analysis of the history of the regions and the prophecy seems to suggest that God will even act to destroy any significant union until one significant moment in time when it is time for its final destruction. Only those headed for destruction will see this as a triumph.
The Beast Is Revived. The beast that you saw was, and is not, and is about to come up out of the abyss and go to destruction. And those who dwell on the earth, whose name has not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, will wonder when they see the beast, that was and is not and will come.
The Mysterious Ten Kings. The ten horns which you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but they receive authority as kings with the beast for one hour.
One Goal. They have one purpose, and they give their power and authority to the beast.
Persecution. These will wage war with the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings, and those who are with Him are called and chosen and faithful.
The Will of God. For God has put it in their hearts to execute His purpose by having a common purpose, and by giving their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God will be fulfilled. 
(Revelation 17: 8, 12-14, 17)
There is the answer to any final union. The beast is healed and allowed to revive so that it can be destroyed. God allows them to unite long enough to persecute His people so that He can destroy them.

The Great World Empires.
People often ask why certain great empires were not included in prophecy. It is important to note that the prophecy was concerned with the empires that conquered or ruled over Israel (His chosen people). This fact becomes important in understanding that the prophecies were not concerned with the size or strength or wealth of an empire. It was concerned with the status of God's people and who was in charge of the covenant, because that is where the spiritual battles would occur. Therefore, the prophecy does not mention other great empires because they did not rule over Israel.
For this same reason, after the Jews rejected Christ and the covenant was made with the Gentiles, only the divided Roman empire that controlled the Christians were the focus, not the eastern Islamic empires that controlled Israel.

» The Prophetic Game. It is like a game of tag or football where team Satan chases the runner who has the ball (the covenant). Prophecy is simply the announcer who broadcasts the plays and the scores and the schedule. There may be other great players in the audience but they have not formed a team that is willing to play the game.

» The Birth Of Empires. Also, in a study of history, it appears that many of the great civilizations that people thought would have appeared in prophecy emerged after the great empires of this prophecy and during the reign of Rome when the prophecy says that the kingdoms will be divided. The few civilizations that began to emerge during the Greek period, were local, unorganized and tribal. China was mostly organized after 221 BC. The Aztecs (100-650 AD) and the native American Hopewell culture emerged after Christ (100-400AD) and the Olmecs before (1200-400BC). The Vikings and most of Europe and Russia were Barbarians. The height of the Mayan civilization was 250-900AD and they first met Christians in 1519. None of these controlled the Jews or the Christians and most emerged after Christ.
The Ottomans (1300-1922) ruled the Jews after they lost preeminence to the Christians as the people of the covenant.

AbrahamIsaiahJeremiahDaniel and EzekielJohn
Israel (12 Tribes)Jews (2 Tribes)CrucifixionEast JewsByzantineIslamicOttomanBritain
EgyptAssyriaBabylonPersiaGreeceRomeWest ChristiansRomePapacyEuropeUSA
YinOlmecZhou DynastyTsin DynastyHopewell, AztecMayanVikingsRussia


» The Prophets Of The Captivity. Abraham prophesied about captivity in Egypt and Isaiah about the Assyrian captivity. Jeremiah prophesied about Babylon. Daniel and Ezekiel prophesied about Babylon until the end of time. John prophesied about the period after Christ until Babylon the Great.

Repeat Repetition And Enlargement
This is the first in a series of apocalyptic prophecies that show the succession of empires remaining on the earth.
It also demonstrates how the earth will be destroyed by the curse.

Type A Legal Stoning
Greece And Rome. And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron.
Crushed To Powder By The Rock. The Lord shall make the rain of thy land powder and dust: from heaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be destroyed. 
(Deuteronomy 28: 23-24)
The curse even links Greece and Rome together as a future prophecy will do (Daniel 4 and 7).

Law The Stoning Of The Earth
TextEventMeaning
Numbers 15: 32-36Death penalty for sinStoning to death
Deuteronomy 28: 24
Exodus 32: 19-20
The curse for idolatry and rebellionGrinding the idol to powder by raining large chunks of powder
Daniel 2: 24A Rock strikes the kingdoms of the worldJesus is the Rock who conquers the kingdoms of the world
Revelation 6: 16Mountains and Rocks fall on the wickedThe wicked try to hide under the rocks at the Second Coming
Revelation 16: 21Seventh PlagueHail stones falls on the wicked at the Second Coming

Type David And Goliath (1 Samuel 17)
King David, a type of Christ also killed a metal-clad giant with a rock and a sword to liberate Israel.

  • Champion (Verse 37). A champion volunteered to defeat the enemies of Israel by the power of God.
  • Giant (Verse 4-7). Both champions defeated a giant dressed in metal.
  • Lion And Bear Defeated (Verse 34-36). The champion defeated the lion and bear (Babylon and Persia),
  • Bronze And Iron Metal (Verse 6-7). He faces a giant dressed in brass armor and iron spear (Greece and Rome). Greece and Rome are linked together again.
  • 40 Days (Verse 16). The giant torments the righteous between 40 and 42 periods of time.
  • Killer Rock (Verse 40, 49-50). The first champion kills the giant with a rock in his forehead. The last champion kills the giant with the mark in his forehead with the rock on his feet.
  • Sword And Iron Spear (Verse 51). A sword struck the giant (Revelation 19: 15).
  • Carcass Eaten By Birds And Beasts (Verse 46). The birds feast on the carcass of the wicked (Revelation 19: 17-18).
  • 600, 60 and 6 (Verse 4, 7). This "number of man" appears in the measurement of another giant statue (Daniel 3: 1) and the great beast of Revelation 13: 18. These numbers are associated with Goliath's height and armor - man's strength. David chose to ignore a man-made armor (verse 38-39) and relied on the name of the Lord (verse 45-46). The end-time righteous have the name of God sealed in their forehead (Revelation 14: 1).
  • The King From The East (verse 12). David was from Bethlehem, east of the battle positions on the dry river bed called the valley of Elah (verse 2-3). The kings from the east are those who represent the victorious forces of God crossing a dry river in a crucial battle.
    Cyrus, the Persian king from the east, dried up the Euphrates to defeat Babylon in the Battle of Opis (539 BC).
    YHWH and Jesus, the Kings from the east, dry up the Euphrates to defeat Babylon the Great in the Battle of Armageddon (Revelation 16: 12).
  • Two Mountains (Verse 3). Both armies stand on a mountain with the battle in the valley. In the end all the wicked stand in the valley as they are stoned with fire from Mount Zion (Revelation 20: 9).
    At the ratification of the covenant the tribes stood on two mountains as they said the blessings from mount Gerizim in the south and curses from mount Ebal in the north (Deuteronomy 11: 29).

Type Babylon And Babylon The Great

Sky or HeavenVomit
BabylonHeadBabylon the GreatUp: Vomit
7 rulers7 Neck Vertebra7 Heads
PersiaChest-
2 nations2 Arms2 Beasts
12 kings12 Ribs12 Tribes
10 ?10 Fingers10 Horns
GreeceBellyChurch persecuted by the ten horns in the belly of the beast
10 nations5 lumbar, 5 sacral vertebra
Little HornPenis
Fused CoccyxUnited Church
RomeAnusDungDown: Dung
LegsTen horns become trampled dirt
EuropeFeet,
10 toes
RockChrist
Earth Of ClayDung

Why is the last power on earth called Babylon the Great?
But he shall acknowledge the firstborn, the son of the unloved, by giving him a double portion of all that he has, for he is the beginning of his strength; to him belongs the right of the firstborn. (Deuteronomy 21: 17)
Babylon returns again as a strong Babylon the great. As the first born of the evil empires he gets double the inheritance, so he gets to rule twice. The firstborn is also the beginning of his father's strength, coming out of his loins. So the emergence of Babylon coming out of the loins of Greece is the connection to the Greco-Roman empire. However, his seed will be spilled on the earth, becoming useless, because his seed will become dung on the earth. The leader of Babylon will never sire a nation. His seed and name will be cut off.

Let us use the symbol of the statue with the symbol of devouring the people to see how the history of the world is portrayed. To understand this you should have already read about the meaning of the symbols in the process of eating.

  • Babylon ("Mouth"). Babylon chewed up and swallowed Israel.
  • Persia ("Chest, Ribs"). The people passed through the Persian empire. Later you will learn the amazing way of how the 12 tribes are represented by the 12 ribs (7 true ribs, 3 false ribes and 2 floating ribs).
  • Greece ("Belly"). They ended up in the bowels of Greece.
  • Rome ("Loins"). A companion prophecy says that Rome will have some elements of the Greek empire in it. The Greeks contributed their religion, language and culture to the Romans.
    Let us look at the anus and the loins to find these elements.
    » Penis ("The Little Horn Or The Antichrist"). Have you ever wondered why God used circumcision as a sign of the covenant? The loins are the seat and beginning of power or strength. Rome gives birth to the Antichrist who is also known as the one little horn (penis). God uses circumcision of the penis to represent His role in fulfilling the covenant. Christ was the Seed of Life, cloaked in human form, Who would be cut off and buried for sin, but having the ability to rise again and give life.
    Here we have the Antichrist, the little horn, usurping this role of Christ. But while Christ was circumcised, the uncircumcised little horn will be castrated. While Christ can rise from the dead and bear fruit, the Antichrist is impotent. God has a sense of humor. Christ is virile. The Antichrist is impotent with a little penis and a big mouth full of boasting about his prowess.
    The Little Penis With The Big Mouth. While I was contemplating the horns, behold, another horn, a little one, came up among them, and three of the first horns were pulled out by the roots before it; and behold, this horn possessed eyes like the eyes of a man and a mouth uttering great boasts. (Daniel 7: 8 and Revelation 13: 5-6)
    » Christ, The Horn. So Christ is the horn of God who came out of the Roman Empire to be circumcised ("cut off").
    » A Minor Problem. How can we have the little horn coming out of Rome when it is coming out of the Greek period (the belly and the thighs). Some sources choose only the parts below the knee to represent Rome, while others include the upper legs as part of Rome because the word for "thighs" means sides or buttocks. Therefore, the penis would be dangling at the end of the Greek empire down into the Roman empire. If the "belly and thighs" are supposed to be the "belly and the hips" up to the point where the legs begin then that seems to be the answer. Also, when the Maccabeans unlawfully merged the priesthood with the royalty they separated the house of Judah.
    » The Corrupted Seed. Christ was God who came to be born in the form of man. At the same time, the Greco-Roman religion which had a practice of making gods out of dead emperors began to make gods out of living men. This corrupted seed that is partly Greek and Roman is represented by the loins.
    » Coccyx. The five fused bones of the coccyx represent the last five phases of the united church.
    » Dung. Waste passes through the anus and Rome is viewed as a source of dung in the end.
    Have you ever wondered why Moses ground the golden calf to powder and made Israel drink it (Exodus 32: 19-20)? According to the curse, the idols will be smashed to powder (Deuteronomy 28: 24).
    If the wicked drink this powder then their god will be excreted out of them like dung! This is God laughing at the wicked. How can you cut down a tree, build a house, cook and make a fire to warm by it then make a god to worship? In this image God is saying how can you worship your own dung?
  • Europe ("Intestines"). During the reign of these kings the wicked will go down to the earth as dirt.
  • Babylon the Great ("Spits Out Israel"). The powers at the end of the world are a mixed symbol of Rome and Babylon. The entire statue is now gold as Babylon claims all empires and holds two classes of people.
    » The Fate of the Wicked ("Dung"). They will go out through the anus as dung. This happens during the reign of the remnants of the Roman empire which somehow becomes like Babylon in the end.
    Speak, Thus says the Lord, the corpses of men will be like dung on the open field, and like the sheaf after the reaper, but no one will gather them. (Jeremiah 9: 22) (Also Jeremiah 25: 33)
    » The Fate Of The Righteous ("Regurgitated Seed"). So Babylon chews up and swallows the church again at the end. They will be ejected from the bowels, out of the mouth of the evil empire. Revelation also says that Babylon spits out three unclean spirits like frogs. Like Pharaoh, these go after the righteous during their final exodus.

    On their way back from the bowels and the loins of Rome and its little horn, the righteous come back through the previous powers. This is why another prophecy says that their dominion will be taken away but they will have an extension of life granted to them (Daniel 7: 12). When we come up into the mouth of Babylon, they will grind us under their teeth by persecution and God will force the king to spit us out.
    Vomit. ... I will punish Bel in Babylon, And I will make what he has swallowed come out of his mouth. And the nations will no longer stream to him. Even the wall of Babylon has fallen down! (Jeremiah 51: 44)

    » The Birth Of A Child. How can we relate the ten horns and the ten fingers? The image of the end time church as both a pregnant woman and the child that she bears gives us a picture.
    Wicked Hands. At the end, when the church is seen as fleeing from Babylon, she is also described as a woman in labor pains. Like Pharaoh and Herod, Babylon is waiting with ten grimy fingers for the delivery of the child so that they might destroy the baby. Think of the ten horns as the ten fingers grasping for the child.
    Righteous Hands. In addition, her ten fingers also grasp her belly because of the labor pains in the Greek phase (Jeremiah 30: 6; 4: 31) and grasping her chest in the Persian phase as her heart fails in fear of what is coming (Luke 21: 26) and then grasping her head in sorrow in the Babylonian phase when they are trampling us with their ten toes and attacking us with their ten horns.
    » The Birth Of Twins. The wicked are still born. The righteous are born as a healthy son.

Type Patterns And Types Of The Righteous And The Wicked
The righteous and wicked have a structurally similar life pattern.

  • The Righteous (Green Tree). The righteous rise from the dust of the earth in brokenness and grow up to heaven.
    • Earth. The righteous are made of clay, but in the recreation they are being raised from death to life again.
    • Roots. Christ is the integrated root system in the life of the nation of Israel.
    • Two Branches. Two separate branches are grafted into Israel, the Jews and the Gentile Christians.
    • Head (Leaves). The two branches are scattered, but they look like one united, integrated whole at the top.
    • Fruit. The righteous tree bears fruit.
  • The Wicked (Image Of An Idol). The wicked begin in glory and disintegrate and fragment into the dust of the earth.
    • Fruit. They have no fruit or hair. They are bald.
    • Head. The wicked begin in glory and then disintegrate in value.
    • Two Branches (Legs). The two branches of the image never unite again.
    • Roots (Feet). The wicked further divide and disintegrate and do not unite as one in the clay.
    • Earth (Feet Of Clay). The wicked are shattered and scattered like shards of broken pottery.
    The Plan of Salvation says that the wicked seed must fall into the earth and die. Then, if the sunlight of God shines on it and it is watered by the Holy Spirit, it will rise again and become a righteous tree that bears fruit.

Type Antichrist Patterns And Types Of Christ
Notice how the leaders of these kingdoms appear to be a type of how Christ was viewed by His enemies. Christ was treated as one who violated Israel just as these potential conquerers had. They are Antichrist.
god Man-Gods. All of these men were the first in a series of rulers who aspired to be given the status of gods while they were alive. Prior to this, many societies conferred deity only on their dead kings who had great accomplishments.

  • Nebuchadnezzar (Head). The first two cervical vertebra are called the atlas and the axis. The atlas supports the skull so it is named after the Greek god Atlas who bears the world on his shoulders. The axis allows the neck to rotate. Christ was the donkey who bore the burdens of the world. Christ also went around like a homeless Man or a wild animal just like Nebuchadnezzar, keeping the covenant for seven years with Israel.
    god I am Great. He praised his achievements as if he were divine and solely responsible for them (Daniel 4: 30).
  • Cyrus The Great (Heart). He was the heart in the chest of the High Priest with 12 disciples (Isaiah 45: 1-13).
    god Achaemenid Dynasty. The kings of this dynasty that began with Cyrus thought that they were divine.
    It would be interesting to know if the Jewish prophecy made him believe that he was god.
  • Alexander The Great (Navel And Scrotum). He was a great warrior who was cut off at age 33 and his kingdom was eventually divided into two unequal parts. The larger part arose last because the Egyptian portion remained the same while the Seleucid kingdom swallowed up the rest until it became the largest.
    » No Blood Heirs. All his heirs and family were murdered after his death so he had no successors.
    Christ is a great warrior Who was cut off at age 33 without a wife or natural children. His kingdom was divided among the Jews and Gentiles. The Gentiles will be larger than the Jews and they came last.
    » A Wife And Children For Jesus? No! According to the curse He should have nothing and no one.
    god He Desired To Be God. He required divine honors to be paid to him while he was alive.
  • Julius Caesar And Augustus (Penis And Scrotum). A member of the first Triumvirate. He was betrayed by a friend and murdered on 15 March 44 BC. Cut off with a knife at the foot of the statue of Pompey in the temple of Venus by orders of the senate. He was stabbed 23 times and His body lay on the floor for about 3 hours.
    Jesus is a member of the only Trinity. He was betrayed by a friend and murdered by the orders of the Sanhedrin around March/April in the beginning of Spring. He was cut off with a sword in His side.
    » No Blood Heirs. Augustus died without a heir and he adopted Tiberias and made him co-emperor in 13 AD, setting a precedent.
    god Saviors. Julius Caesar and Augustus started the first cult of living god-saviors among Romans.
  • The Last Antichrist (Rear End and Feet). The one who sits on the throne, pretending to be God will be trampled and smashed to pieces and excreted like dung.
    Jezebel was trampled b horses, eaten by dogs and her skull and the palms of her hands and feet remained. It must have given them diahrrea because they excreted her out between the time Jehu left her after trampling her and ate and said he should bury her. Possibly less than an hour.
    god God. He will sit in the temple of God declaring that he is God.

The Promise to Abraham

 

The Promise to Abraham

The conflict between the two seeds (Genesis 3:15), seen first of all in the religious difference between Abel and Cain, continued.  In time, there was intermarriage between the sons of God and those who were of “man”, ie of the ideology of Cain, crossing the “enmity” which God had placed between the two ideologies.  As a result of men leaving the ways of God, wickedness and violence increased, which resulted in the flood. Genesis 6:2,3,5
Noah was saved, because:
  • He was just and upright
  • He walked with God (Genesis 6:8,9)

After the flood, the earth was repopulated.  But problems developed again, and people left serving God to do “things their way” … Men departing from God’s way built cities and developed empires (Babel, Genesis 11:9; 10:10), seeking to “ make us a name” (Gen 11:6).  God thwarted their purpose by confounding their language.  He decided to work through one man (Abraham), one family, and ultimately one nation, to bring about His purpose. 

Abraham is VERY important in the purpose of God.  God tells us what He thinks of him in Genesis 18:19.  He was a man who had the capacity to “keep the way of the Lord” and pass it on.   Abraham is mentioned 74 times in the New Testament.

The promises made to him form the basis of the Gospel. (It is not possible to understand the gospel without Abraham).

Abraham is described as:
The friend of GodJames 2:23
Father of the JewsRomans 4:12
Father of us allRomans 4:16
Heir of the worldRomans 4:13

Genesis 11:27-32   Abraham lived in a sophisticated civilisation. “Ur of the Chaldees”  was a city of culture and learning, also a centre of idolatrous worship (Joshua 24:2-3).  The temple or ziggurat of Ur is one of the best preserved ancient monuments in Iraq today, (Tell al-Muqqyyar).  Abraham received a message from God to leave.  This is recorded in Acts 7:2.  He and his family moved to Haran – 800 miles north-west.

In Haran, Abraham is again called to leave. (Genesis 12:1-3)  The story demonstrates two types of people:
  • Those who remained in Ur and Haran (idolatrous)
  • Those who, because of God’s Word, are prepared to separate from their former life

GENESIS12:1-3
Genesis 12:1-3, 6

(a)    A great nation 
(b)    A great name
(c)    Bless them that bless thee
(d)    ALL be blessed
NATIONAL (Israel)
PERSONAL
FAMILY
INTERNATIONAL
  
These promises remain unfulfilled (Hebrews 11:13).  Though a wealthy man, Abraham continued to live in tents as a mark of his pilgrimage.  He did not endeavour to “put down his roots” as it were, because “he looked for a city .. whose builder and maker is God”. (Hebrews 11:10)  Abraham, like others who are recorded in Hebrews 11, will receive the promise in the future (Hebrews 11:39,40).

The seven words of the international promise (“In thee shall all nations be blessed”) constitute the gospel : Galatians 3:8.  They show that God intended ultimately to bring blessings to ALL PEOPLES.  In Genesis 13:14-17, the LAND is promised to Abraham.

Genesis 15:18-21 – the boundaries of the land are defined.  God makes a covenant (more sure than a promise).

Abraham and Sarah have the promised son, Isaac, in their old age.  They face the supreme test when God commands Abraham to sacrifice Isaac.  (Abraham believed in the resurrection – Hebrews 11:19.)

Genesis 22:16-18 – Promises and covenants are conditional. This time, God guarantees the promises – on the basis of His own existence.
Hebrews 6:13-18 states that the promise is now “immutable” – unchangeable.
“thy seed”  is no longer the nation of Israel – the singular pronoun “his” defines the seed as singular.  Paul interprets this as Christ.  Galatians 3:16.
Note:
Promise      – requires action on part of person to whom promise is made
Covenant    – A contractual agreement between two parties
Oath           – A declaration of an absolute guarantee, which is irrevocable

Abraham’s Descendants:
Many of the natural descendants of Abraham have returned to the land, in preparation for the final stage of the fulfilment of the Promise.  “God has not cast away his people whom he foreknew”(Romans 11:1)

Jesus Christ, through his death, made the Promise to Abraham effective for all who wished to “join the family of Abraham”.  This can be done by baptism into Christ.  Galatians 3:27-29

At the return of Jesus, Abraham will be resurrected, restored to the land, and truly “his name will then be great”.   Luke 13:28, 29 

Galatians 3:26-29
1.         Mary believes that Jesus is born as a result of the promise to Abraham (Luke 1:54,55)
2.         Jesus taught that Abraham “saw” the day of Christ and looked forward to it.  (John 8:58)
3.         True descendants of Abraham are characterised not by genealogy but by personal qualities (John 8:39; Romans 4:12)
4.         The Promise to Abraham IS THE GOSPEL (Galatians 3:8)
5.         Abraham is “heir of the world”! (Romans 4:13)
6.         Abraham will be in the Kingdom of God. (Luke 13:28)
7.         Jesus Christ died “that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through faith” (Galatians 3:14)
8.         There is only one way we can inherit – we must belong to the family of Abraham, THROUGH BAPTISM INTO CHRIST. (Galatians 3:27-29).
9.         In Christ, we are related to the covenants of promise and the commonwealth of Israel (Ephesians 2:12,13)
Next Lesson:  The Establishment of the Kingdom of God - how God chose the small nation of Israel to live under His laws.

Friday 19 May 2023

Ezekiel 38

 

Ezekiel 38

Ezekiel 38

In this way of thinking, Ezekiel 38 is part of the global Armageddon battle that happens AFTER Jesus has returned. It is the 'day of the Lord' when God reveals himself to the nations through the destruction of Gog.

Here is a non-Christadelphian video that gives some reasons why this has to be.

Dr Thomas is confused on this issue. In Eureka Vol IIB p181-182 has Egypt already invadedand afflicted by 'Russo-Assyrian' Gog prior to Jesus return. This is countered by the Rainbowed Angel who conquers and restores Arabia then somehow protects Israel and p183 brings about the 'dwelling safely' Ezek 38. Then, p183, this proves an "irresistable temptation' to Gog who invades Israel (again?). Finally p184 the Rainbowed Angel comes out of Egypt and to Jerusalem and conquers Gog 'inaugrating' Armageddon.

This at least fits well the concept proposed here that there is one (Asshur) invasion before and one (Gog) 'after' Jesus returns.

Graham Pearce, however, questions this in 'How will Christ Come?' 1993,p41-42. From Isaiah 30:25 he deduces that the restoration of Arabia is 'on the day the towers fall' and so must be after the conflict with Gog at Jerusalem. He further argues that if the 'Arabian phase' happens before Gog attacks Jerusalem then it must be some time before because there needs to be enough time for the 'dwelling safely' bit to happen - having war in the south and peace in Israel at pretty well the same time 'not very likely'. Also Habbakuk shows a 'continuous forward movement of events'  from the time the Holy One 'shines forth' in the south.

In the modern traditional incarnation of these ideas, Gog (seen as Russia) does indeed invade Israel after the 'dwelling safely'. However this 'safety' is now seen as a secular peace brought about politically in Israel sometime soon. Any possible link with or 'influence' of a prior 'Arabian' return of Jesus has been quietly forgotten.

(Note: The whole 'Arabian phase' needs re-examination. There are several differing versions of this in Dr Thomas's writings and none are particularly convincing, They all make the assumption that use of language relating to the Exodus is literal and not metaphorical)  

It is suggested that a 'land at peace' is only possible after Jesus returns:

Ezekiel 38:6 In future years you will invade a land that has recovered from war, whose people were gathered from many nations to the mountains of Israel, which had long been desolate. They had been brought out from the nations, and now all of them live in safety.

For other passages describing Israel 'dwelling safely' see the following. Some are in the context of return or return from Babylon etc but use exactly the same language as those associated with the kingdom:


Jer 23:6 In his (Jesus The Branch) days Judah will be saved and Israel will live in safety. this is the name by which he will be called:  The LORD Our Righteous Savior. “So then, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when people will no longer say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives, who brought the Israelites up out of Egypt,’ but they will say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives, who brought the descendants of Israel up out of the land of the north and out of all the countries where he had banished them.’ Then they will live in their own land.”

Jer 32:37  I will surely gather them from all the lands where I banish them in my furious anger and great wrath; I will bring them back to this place and let them live in safety. They will be my people, and I will be their God. I will give them singleness of heart and action, so that they will always fear me and that all will then go well for them and for their children after them. I will make an everlasting covenant with them: I will never stop doing good to them, and I will inspire them to fear me, so that they will never turn away from me. I will rejoice in doing them good and will assuredly plant them in this land with all my heart and soul.


Jer 33:16 “‘The days are coming,’ declares the LORD, ‘when I will fulfill the good promise I made to the people of Israel and Judah. “‘In those days and at that time will make a righteous Branch sprout from David’s line;  will do what is just and right in the land. In those days Judah will be saved Jerusalem will live in safety. This is the name by which it will be called:  LORD Our Righteous Saviour.’


Ezek 28:26. When I gather the people of Israel from the nations where they have been scattered, I will be proved holy through them in the sight of the nations. Then they will live in their own land, which I gave to my servant Jacob. They will live there in safety and will build houses and plant vineyards; they will live in safety when I inflict punishment on all their neighbors who maligned them. Then they will know that I am the LORD their God.’”


Ezek 34:28 They will know that I am the LORD, when I break the bars of their yoke andrescue them from the hands of those who enslaved them. They will no longer be plundered by the nations, nor will wild animals devour them. They will live in safety, and no one will make them afraid. 29I will provide for them a land renowned for its crops, and they will no longer be victims of famine in the land or bear the scorn of the nations.

The Ezek 38 Gog invasion follows. This may be Russia/Europe etc as part of the larger 'Armageddon'. Note the only other use of Gog/Magog in Revelation 20:8 describes a global rebellion at the end of the millenium.

If Iran is the first invader then this phase cannot be Ezek 38 because Persia is only 'at the steps' of Gog.

 

God's Kingdom


In the days of these kings , shall the God of heaven ​
set up a  KINGDOM  which shall  NEVER  be destroyed
but it shall break in pieces  &  consume all  these  kingdoms
&   IT SHALL STAND  . . .  FOR EVER
​​Daniel 2 v 44


​​
It shall come to pass  IN THE LAST DAYS ,  that  the mountain  of  the LORD'S house​
shall be established  in the top of the mountains  &  shall be exalted  above the hills​
&  ALL NATIONS  shall flow unto it  &  MANY PEOPLE  shall go  &  say , ​
Come ye  &  let us go ,  to  the mountain of the LORD ,  to  the house  of  the God of Jacob​
&  He will teach us of his ways  &  we will walk in his paths​
for  out of  ZION  shall go forth the law  &  the word of the LORD  from JERUSALEM  -   Isaiah 2 v 2 - 3


Bl​​​​​​​​​essed are the meek :  for  they  shall  INHERIT THE EARTH​   -    Matthew 5 v 5
​​

The kingdoms of  this world  are  become  the kingdoms of our Lord  &  of his Christ  &  he shall reign  FOR EVER  &  EVER    -   Revelation 11 v 15

​​​​​​​
It  shall  come to pass , that  every one that is left  of  ALL THE NATIONS  which came against  Jerusalem
shall even go up from year to year  to  worship the King , the LORD of hosts   -    Zechariah 14 v 16


The Gentiles  [ nations ]  shall come unto thee  from the ENDS OF THE EARTH  &  shall say , ​
Surely our fathers have  inherited lies , vanity  &  things wherein there is no profit. ​   -    Jeremiah 16 v 19


IN HIS DAYS  [ Christ's ]  shall the  righteous flourish  &  abundance of peace so long as the moon endureth.
He  shall have  dominion  also from  sea to sea  &  from the river unto the  ends of the earth
They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before Him  &  His enemies shall lick the dust
The kings of  Tarshish  [ Britain ]  &  of the isles shall bring presents:
The kings of  Sheba  &  Seba  [ Saudi Arabia ]  shall offer gifts.
​​​Yea ,  ALL KINGS  shall fall down before him :  ALL NATIONS  shall serve him   -    Psalm 72 v 7 - 11



And  they  shall come  from  the east  ​
                                 &   from  the west
                                 &   from  the north
                                 &   from  the south
&  . . .  shall sit down  in the KINGDOM of God​​   -    Matthew 5 v 5

​​
And he that overcometh  &  keepeth my works unto the end ​
to him will I give ​power  over the nations​​​   -   Revelation 2 v 26


Thou [ Christ ]  art worthy to take the book  &  to open the seals thereof: ​
for thou wast slain  &  hast redeemed us to God by thy blood
out of every kindred  &  tongue  &  people  & nation
&  hast made us unto our God kings  &  priests  &  we shall reign on the earth   -    Revelation 5 v 9 - 10


But the saints of the most High shall take the KINGDOM  ​
&  possess the  KINGDOM  for ever , even  FOR EVER  &  EVER​    -    Daniel 7 v 18


The KINGDOM  &  dominion  &  the greatness of the  KINGDOM  under the whole heaven , ​
shall be given to  the people of the saints  of the most High ,
whose  KINGDOM  is an ' everlasting '  KINGDOM  &  ALL  dominions  shall serve & obey him   -    Daniel 7 v 27


Behold , the days come ,  saith the LORD , that I will raise unto David  a righteous Branch  [ Christ ]​​
&  A KING [ Christ ]  shall reign  &  prosper  &  shall execute judgment  &  justice  IN THE EARTH​   -    Jeremiah 23 v 5

​​
He shall judge  among  THE NATIONS  &  shall rebuke  many people ​
&  they shall beat their swords into plowshares  &  their spears into pruninghooks
nation shall not lift up sword against nation ,  neither shall they learn war any more   ​-    Isaiah 2 v 4


​For I know their works  &  their thoughts :
IT SHALL COME  ​:  that I will gather  ALL  nations  &  tongues  ​
&  they shall come  &  see my glory  &  I will set  ' a sign ' among them
&  I will send those that escape of them [ Jews ]  unto the nations
&  they shall  declare my glory  among  the Gentiles
&  they shall bring all your brethren for an offering unto the LORD out of all nations
to  my holy mountain  JERUSALEM ,  saith the LORD   -    Isaiah 66 v 18 - 20
​​

That ' thy way ' may be known  UPON EARTH , thy saving health  among  ALL NATIONS
Let the people praise thee , O God ;  let  ALL the people  praise thee.
O let  the nations  be glad  &  sing for joy : ​
for thou shalt   judge the people  righteously  &  govern the nations  UPON EARTH . Selah.
Let the people praise thee, O God ;  let  ALL the people  praise thee.
Then shall  THE EARTH  yield her increase ; &  God , even our own God , shall bless us
God shall bless us  &  ALL THE ENDS OF THE EARTH  shall fear him   -    Isaiah 67 v 2 - 7


​​Surely the isles shall wait for me  &  the ships of  Tarshish  [ Britain ]  first , to bring thy sons from far,​
their silver  &  their gold with them ,  unto the name of the LORD thy God ,  to the Holy One of Israel ,
because He hath glorified  thee  [ Jerusalem ]
The  sons of strangers  [ Non-Jews ]  shall build up thy walls  &  their kings  shall minister unto thee
for  in my wrath  I smote  thee  [ Jerusalem ] ,  but  in my favour  have I had mercy on  thee
Therefore thy gates shall be open continually ;  they shall not be shut day nor night;
that men may bring unto ​ thee  [ Jerusalem ]  the forces ( wealth ) of the Gentiles  &  that their kings may be brought.
For the nation  &  kingdom that will not serve thee shall perish ;  yea ,  those nations  shall be utterly wasted  -    Isaiah 60 v 9 - 12


​Behold, I will do  ' a new thing ' ;  Now it shall spring forth ;  shall ye not know it  ?
I  will even make a way in the wilderness  &  rivers in the desert.
The beast of the field shall honour me ,  the dragons  &  the owls
because I give waters in the wilderness  &  rivers in the desert
to give drink to  my people  [ Israel ] ,  my chosen
This people  have I formed for myself ;  they shall shew forth my praise   -   Isaiah 43 v 19 - 21


The wolf  &  the lamb shall feed together  &  the lion shall eat straw like the bullock  &  dust shall be the serpent's meat. ​
They shall not hurt nor destroy in  all my holy mountain , saith the LORD  ​-    Isaiah 65 v 25


The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb  &  the leopard shall lie down with the kid​
&  the calf  &  the young lion  &  the fatling together  &  a little child shall lead them
&  the cow  &  the bear shall feed ;  their young ones shall lie down together​
&  the lion shall eat straw like the ox
&  the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp​
&  the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den.
They shall not hurt nor destroy in  all my holy mountain​
for  THE EARTH  shall be  full of the knowledge of the LORD
                                                    . . .  as the waters cover the sea​  -    Isaiah 11 v 6 - 9


Then  judgment  shall dwell in the wilderness  ​
&  righteousness  remain in the fruitful field.
&  the  work of righteousness  shall be peace ​
&  the  effect of righteousness  quietness  &  assurance for ever
&  my people shall dwell in  ' a peaceable habitation ' ​​
&  in sure dwellings  &  in quiet resting places​​  -    Isaiah 32 v 16 - 18


There shall be an handful of corn  in the earth  upon the  top of the mountains​
the fruit thereof shall shake like Lebanon  &  they of the city shall flourish like grass of the earth.
His name shall endure for ever :  his name shall be continued as long as the sun​
&  men shall be blessed in him :  all nations  shall call him blessed
Blessed be the LORD God ,  the God of Israel ,  who only doeth wondrous things
&  blessed be his glorious name for ever  &   LET THE WHOLE EARTH  be filled with his glory   -    Psalm 72 v 16 - 19


So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth​
it shall not return unto me void ,  but it shall accomplish that which I please  ​
&  it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it
For ye shall go out with joy  &  be led forth with peace ​
the mountains  &  the hills  shall break forth before you into singing​
&  all the trees of the field  shall clap their hands​​​   -    Isaiah 55 v 11 - 12


​But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength​
they shall mount up with wings as eagles ;  they shall run ​
&  not be weary  &  they shall walk  &  not faint​​​​   -    Isaiah 40 v 31


Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened  &  the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped
Then shall the lame man leap as an hart  &  the tongue of the dumb sing​
for  in the wilderness  shall waters break out  &  streams  in the desert   -    Isaiah 35 v 5 - 6


And  the eyes  of them that see shall not be dim  ​
&   the ears  of them that hear shall hearken
The heart  also of the rash shall understand knowledge  ​
&   the tongue  of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly​    -    Isaiah 32 v 3 - 4


IN THAT DAY  shall  the deaf  hear the words of  the book  [ Bible ]
&  the eyes of  the blind  shall see out of obscurity  &  out of darkness
The meek  also shall increase their joy in the LORD  ​
&   the poor  among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel​​   -   Isaiah 29 v 18 - 19



ALL NATIONS  whom thou hast made  shall come & worship  before thee , O Lord  ​
&  shall glorify thy name    -    Psalm 86 v 9


Thus saith the LORD ;  I am returned  UNTO ZION  &  will dwell  in the midst  of  JERUSALEM  ​
&  JERUSALEM  shall be called  ' a city of truth '   &  the mountain of the LORD of hosts  the holy mountain
Thus saith the LORD of hosts ;  There  shall  yet old men  &  old women dwell  in the streets  of  JERUSALEM​
&  every man with his staff in his hand for very age.
&  the streets  of  THE CITY  shall be full of boys & girls playing  in the streets  thereof   -    Zechariah 8 v 3 - 5


Sing  &  rejoice , O daughter of Zion :  for ,  lo ,  I come  &  I will dwell  in the midst  of  thee ​ [ Jerusalem ] , saith the LORD.
&  MANY NATIONS  shall be  joined to the LORD  in  THAT DAY  &  shall be my people​
&  I will dwell  in the midst  of  thee  [ Jerusalem ]  &  thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee
&  the LORD  shall inherit Judah  his portion  in the holy land  &  shall choose  JERUSALEM  again  -  Zechariah 2 v 10 - 12


​ALL the ends of THE WORLD  shall remember  &  turn unto the LORD : ​
&  ALL  the kindreds of  THE NATIONS  shall worship before thee.
For the  KINGDOM  is the LORD'S  &  he is the governor  among the nations​    -    Psalm 22 v 27 - 28


Yea , many people  &  strong nations shall come ​
to seek the LORD of hosts  IN  JERUSALEM  &  to pray  before the LORD​   -    Zechariah 8 v 22


But thou ,  O LORD ,  shalt endure for ever  &  thy remembrance unto all generations
Thou shalt arise  &  have mercy upon Zion :  for the time to favour her ,  yea ,  the set time ,  is come
For thy servants take pleasure in her stones  &  favour the dust thereof
So  the heathen ​ [ nations ]  shall fear the name of the LORD  &  all the kings of the earth thy glory
WHEN  the LORD shall build up  ZION ,  He shall appear in his glory
He will regard the prayer of the destitute  &  not despise their prayer
This shall be written for the generation to come  &  the people which  shall be created  shall praise the LORD
For He hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary ;  from heaven did the LORD behold the earth
To hear the groaning of the prisoner ;  to loose those that are appointed to death
To declare the name of the LORD  IN ZION  &  his praise  IN  JERUSALEM
When the people are gathered together  &  the kingdoms , to serve the LORD​​    -    Psalm 102 v 12 - 22


Behold ,  the tabernacle of God  IS WITH MEN  ​
&  He will dwell  WITH THEM  &  they shall be his people​
&  God himself shall be with them  &  be their God
&  God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes;​
&  there shall be  no more death ,  neither sorrow ,  nor crying ​
     neither shall there be any more pain  ​
     for the ' former things '  are passed away​​​    -    Revelation 21 v 3 - 4

​​
' God's Kingdom '​
​​​coming soon . . .​ ON EARTH

The Hope of Israel (Elpis Israel)

 

The Hope of Israel (Elpis Israel)

' The Hope  of  Israel '​
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ BIBLE TRUTH  . . .  Churches do NOT teach !!!

God's eternal purpose outlined throughout the Scriptures ,  is to provide a  ' Way of Salvation ' for mankind that He might fulfill His ultimate objective - to fill the earth with His glory.   What is God's Glory ??   Quite simply , it  is  His Character.   God's plan is to fill the earth with faithful people ,  who display a love  &  a desire to reflect  His Ways  &  His Character​


Numbers 14v21    But as truly as I live ,  ALL THE EARTH  shall be  filled  with the ' glory of the LORD '

Psalm 72v19         Blessed be His glorious name for ever  &  let  THE WHOLE  EARTH be filled with ' His glory '

Habakkuk 2v14   For  THE EARTH  shall be  filled  with the knowledge of the ' glory of the LORD ' as the waters over the sea
​The  ' Gospel '  is the  " GOOD NEWS "  concerning the  :
1.  Name of Jesus Christ   (  " the ONLY Way "  unto salvation  )
2.  Kingdom of God  (  " the REWARD "  for His faithful followers  )

The  Hope of Israel  is the central message in the Bible of  ' Salvation for Mankind '
Numbers 14v21    To them , who by patient continuance in well-doing ,
                                seek for glory  &  honour &  immortality ,  eternal life :
                             
                                Glory , honour  &  peace  to every man that worketh good ,
                                to  THE  JEW ' FIRST '  . . . .   &   also to THE GENTILE

God offers salvation to mankind ' solely '  throught the redemptive life  &  work of His Son , the Lord Jesus Christ.  This ' Way of Salvation '  is extended to ALL mankind  -  but  ' first '  to the Jews ( the nation of Israel )  &  then to all other nationalities ( ' Gentiles ' ) ​​


The Jews ( Israelites ) are ​​God's​ ' chosen people '.   As a nation , they are set apart in God's eyes because of the faithful obedience of their fore-father Abraham.  Due to his remarkable belief  &  trust in Him , God made a series of amazing  &  eternal promises to Abraham , to bless his seed ( descendants )  &  to make them great among ' ALL ' nations.

Unknown to  ' most of  ' Christianity  -  these " eternal promises " God made to Abraham  are the  VERY CORNERSTONE  of  ' THE GOSPEL '
Through the promise of  ' A  SEED​ '   &   the promise of  ' THE LAND '  -  we are ,  in the Book of Genesis ,  given the ' prophetic assurance ' of  the Lord Jesus Christ   &  also ,  the Kingdom of God on earth

Throughout God's Word , the Bible ,  there is an unmistakable series of  ' PROMISES '  recorded which underpin God's entire plan & purpose with mankind.   These ' PROMISES '  were  made to a succession of  God's faithful servants   &  they form a wonderful  ' golden thread '  of hope & salvation for both  the Jews  &  the Gentiles.   These ' PROMISES '  attest to the true ' faithfulness ' of God toward His beloved servants  like Abraham  &  highlight His grace  & mercy toward all mankind.   Please consider these wonderful promises we have listed below :

These remarkable promises were then  ' REPEATED '  to his son Isaac  (  Genesis 26 v 3-4  )
&  . . .  later  ' RE-AFFIRMED '  to Abraham's grandson Jacob  (  Genesis 28 v 13-14   &   35 v 10-12  )

Finally to ' under-score ' the importance of these eternal promises ,
they were  ' RE-STATED '  yet again ,  to Abraham's descendent King David  (  2 Samuel 7 v 12-16  )
​So  . . . .  How important were ' These Promises ' ???

​Consider ,  the  APOSTLE PAUL'S  words in the  New Testament  :

​Galatians 3 v 16-17  
Now  to Abraham  &  his seed  were  ' THE PROMISES '  made.
He saith not ,  And to seeds ,  as of many ;  but as of  one ,
And to  thy seed ,  WHICH IS  CHRIST

And this I say ,  that  the covenant  ,  that was  confirmed before  ( of God )  IN CHRIST  ,
      the Law ,  which was four hundred  &  thirty years after ,  cannot disannul ,
      that it should make  the promise  of none effect.
For if  ' THE INHERITANCE '  be of the Law ,  it is no more of promise :
      but  God gave it to Abraham  . . .  BY PROMISE


Romans 15 v 8     ​

Now  I  [ Apostle Paul ]  say that   Jesus Christ  was a minister of the circumcision for  ' the truth of God '
     to  ' CONFIRM  THE PROMISES '  made  unto the fathers  [ Abraham , Isaac  &  Jacob ]